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Shuttle Diplomacy: Additional Resources


These references supplement the Knowledge Base Essay, Shuttle Diplomacy.

Additional Explanations of the Underlying Concepts:

Online (Web) Sources

Carter, Jimmy and James Laue. A Conversation On Peacemaking With Jimmy Carter.
Available at:
Link
Washington, DC: National Institute for Dispute Resolution, 1992 Conversation took place at the Fifth National Conference on Peacemaking and Conflict Resolution, Charlotte, NC, June 7, 1991.

Zumeta, Zena D. Styles of Mediation: Facilitative, Evaluative, and Transformative Mediation.
Available at:
http://www.mediate.com/articles/zumeta.cfm  [Backup Link]
This article illustrates how shuttle diplomacy is used in many different mediation contexts, not just international, especially when evaluative mediation is being used.

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Examples Illustrating this Topic:

Online (Web) Sources

Yuan, Jingdong. A Turning Point for Beijing.
Available at:
http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/other/turning.pdf  [Backup Link]
This commentary discusses the emergence of China as a major diplomatic force following its shuttle diplomacy role in the six party talks on North Korea.

Haig's Falklands Shuttle Diplomacy. Naval History.
Available at:
http://www.naval-history.net/F16diplomacy.htm  [Backup Link]
Provides a timeline of details in the diplomatic effort to deal with the Falklands crisis.

Burgess, Heidi and Guy M. Burgess. Shuttle Diplomacy /Mediated Communication.
Available at:
http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/shuttle.htm  [Backup Link]
When hostility between parties reaches the point where they refuse to talk to each other, communication can often be re-established by a mutually-trusted third party who shuttles back and forth between opposing sides carrying messages. In some cases, these third parties may go beyond simple communication and assume the role of a mediator.

Raspberry, William. "The Problem With Shuttle Diplomacy." , April 22, 2002
Available at:
Primary Link  [Backup Link]

This commentary discusses the pitfalls of U.S. officials attempting to conduct shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East. He argues that the U.S. cannot effectively play this role due to the close ties to Israel and due to the political power of American Jews.

Chhor, Khatya. "Western Press Review: Powell's Shuttle Diplomacy, Media Objectivity In Israel, And Afghanistan." ,
Available at:
http://www.rferl.org/features/2002/04/15042002102515.asp  [Backup Link]

Description of Colin Powell's shuttle diplomacy in Afghanistan and Israel.

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Audiovisual Materials on this Topic:

Online (Web) Sources

Shuttle diplomacy on the Subcontinent. WBUR Boston and NPR.
Available at:
http://www.theconnection.org/shows/2002/06/20020610-a_main.asp  [Backup Link]
Discusses international efforts to reduce tensions between India and Pakistan. Has a link to listen to the show.

The Mideast: A Century of ConflictPart 5: From the 1973 Yom Kippur War to Peace with Egypt. NPR. October 4, 2002.
Available at:
http://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/history5.html  [Backup Link]

Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 to win back their lost territories. The surprise of the attack, and the strength of the Arab assault, led the international community to reassess the stability of the Middle East. Israel recovered militarily, but its leaders understood they needed to enter negotiations with the Arabs. This began the era of shuttle diplomacy and a succession of peace processes.

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