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Theories of Knowledge: Additional Resources


These references supplement the Knowledge Base Essay, Theories of Knowledge.

Additional Explanations of the Underlying Concepts:

Online (Web) Sources

Roth, Sallyann and Richard Chasin. "Entering One Another's Worlds of Meaning and Imagination: Dramatic Enactment and Narrative Couple Therapy." , 2000
Available at:
Primary Link  [Backup Link]

This article provides different methods of conducting couple therapy. It also gives many examples of applying the different methods.

"Indigenous Conflict Management Mechanisms." , 2002
Available at:
Primary Link  [Backup Link]

"Indigenous conflict management and resolution mechanisms use local actors and traditional community-based judicial and legal decision-making mechanisms to manage and resolve conflicts within or between communities." This page includes all the pertinent information regarding indigenous conflict management as a tool in conflict prevention and resolution.

LeBaron, Michelle. "Mediation and Multicultural Reality." , June 1998
Available at:
http://www.gmu.edu/academic/pcs/lebaron.htm  [Backup Link]

This article seeks to advance the author's theory and practice in connecting mediation and multiculturalism in three ways: (1) by summarizing implications of multiple cultures for the study and design of conflict resolution processes; (2) by examining communication frameworks for understanding cultural difference for their usefulness in advancing practice; and (3) by exploring how intercultural capacity can be built by third parties.

Metz, Zachary. The Truth is in the Struggle: Striking a Balance in Conflict Resolution Training.
Available at:
Primary Link  [Backup Link]


Offline (Print) Sources

Lederach, John Paul. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation Across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, August 1, 1996.
In this book the author draws on his personal experiences in order to examine the practice of teaching conflict resolution. Lederach seeks to address the problem of universalized techniques that are falsely assumed to work across different cultural contexts. Instead, Lederach explores the purpose of dispute resolution training and its relationship with culture. The aim is to work toward the development of training methods that will prepare mediators to practice in any culture. Primary Link

Boulding, Kenneth E. The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, June 1, 1956.
In The Image Kenneth Boulding presents a new unifying concept through which a better understanding of individual behavior and social dynamics may be had. He proposes, in effect, a new theory of knowledge: knowledge as image. Primary Link

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