- Kenneth Boulding

Protecting Individual and Group Rights
To help meet this challenge we have selected especially useful information on the topics listed below. Information about the strengths and weaknesses of these resources is also available.
History of Human Rights
» History of Human Rights
Theory of Human Rights
» Politics and Human Rights
» Universality of Human Rights
» Philosophy of Human Rights
» Politics and Human Rights
» Culture and Human Rights
» The Future of Human Rights
Types of Human Rights
» Political Rights
» Economic and Social Rights
» Group Rights
Causes of Human Rights Violations
» Domestic Repression
» Civil War
» Internatinal War
» Sanctions
» Trade Policy
Measurement of Human Rights
» Amnesty International's Political Terror Scale
» U.S. State Department Political Terror Scale
» Freedom House Civil and Political Liberties Scale
» POLITY's Democracy Score
» Minorities at Risk Data
Human Rights Violations
» Definition
» Concentration Camps
» Contemporary Slavery and Human Trafficking
» Torture
» Rape
Cases of Crimes Against Humanity
» Balkans in the 1990s
» Central African Republic
» Democratic Republic of Congo
» Nuremberg (International Military Tribunal)
» Sudan
» Uganda
» Cambodia
War Crimes
» Definition
» Terror
» Torture
» Abuse of prisoners of war
» Rape
Cases of War Crimes
» Balkans in the 1990s
» Central African Republic
» Democratic Republic of Congo
» Nuremberg (International Military Tribunal)
» Sudan
» Uganda
Genocide
» Definition of Genocide
» Introduction to Genocide
» Theories of Genocide
» Genocide and Human Rights
» Disappearance and Genocide
» Aftermath of Genocide
Cases of Genocide
» The Armenian Genocide
» The Holocaust
» Genocide in Cambodia
» Bosnian Genocide
» Rwandan Genocide
Forced Migration (Refugees, IDPs)
» Refugees
» IDPs
» History of Forced Migration
» Ecological Causes and Consequences of Forced Migration
» Patterns of Migration
» Pre-Flight, Flight, and Post-Flight Scenarios
» Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement
» Diversity and Difference in the Refugee Experience
» Borders, Boundaries, and Belonging
» Renegotiations of National and Ethnic Identities
» The International Refugee System
» Reconstructions of Livelihood
Cases of Forced Migration
» Post Genocide Rwanda
» India Pakistan Partition
International Human Rights and Globalization
» Human Rights in the Middle east
» Global Poverty and Human Rights
» Globalization and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations for Human Rights
» European System of Human Rights
» Inter-American System
Human Rights Protection
Justice and Rights
» Principles of Justice and Fairness
» Types of Justice
» Restorative Justice
» Retributive Justice
» Procedural Justice
» Distributive Justice
» Addressing Injustice
» Human Rights Norms
» Transitional Justice
War Crimes Tribunals
» War Crime Tribunals
» International Criminal Court
» Nuremburg Trials
» International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
» The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
» Cambodia War Crimes Tribunal
» United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC)
Other approaches for Redressing Grievances
» Historical Grievances
» Present Grievances
» Grievance Procedures
» Restorative Justice
» International Human Rights and Restorative Justice
» Objections to Restorative Justice
» Religious and Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice
» Ethics and Criminal Justice
Human Rights and International Law
» Geneva Convention Treaties
» International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
» International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
» International Criminal Law Treaties
» Customary International Law
» Convention Against Torture
Political Norms and Human Rights
» UN Declaration of Human Rights
» The Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
Human Rights Intervention
» Intervention and Human Rights
» Human Rights Investigations
» Humanitarian Aid to Refugees
» Institutional Roles and Responsibilities
» Strategies and Tools for Application of Human Rights Norms
» The NGO and the Role of Civil Society in Human Rights Protection
» Legitimate and Effective Criminal Justice System
» Compensation and Reparations
Responsibility for Human Rights
» Nation-States
» International Institutions
» Corporations
» UN
» Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
» IGOs
» Individuals
Groups and Human Rights
» Women
» Ethnic and Racial Groups
» LGBTQ
» Children
» Disabled People
» Religious Groups
Human Rights and the Environment
» Global Greenhouse Gases (GHG)
» Local Disasters
» Responsibility for Future Generations
Other Rights
» Property Rights
» Land and Property Rights in the Peace Process
» Citizenship Rights and Duties



