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Introduction:
According to Dennis Sandole, the coercive peacemaking force is necessary for parties to break out of conflict-habituated systems.
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This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).
Coercive Peacemaking
Dennis Sandole
Institute of Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University
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He is still Armenian and he is still possessed by that
paradigm, and it is his sense of outrage, A) because Ottoman Turkey did this to
the Armenians who were citizens of the empire and B) present day Turks refuse to acknowledge it. You get a double edge sense of outrage. A) They did this to me. B) They don't even admit
they did it. C) They are a member of NATO. D) They are negotiating entry in to
the EU. How the heck can that be allowed?
Q: So
A: So the conflict stays fixed as the Germans say ???. ??? is fixed, it
doesn't move. It rigidifies, it becomes what Louis Diamond calls a
"conflict habituated system." We get used to it and that's it.
Northern Ireland may never change. The Middle East may never change despite what
is happening now with the Road Map. You know what is needed in the Middle East?
The Quartet, or the authors of the Road Map. They are from the UN, the Russian
Federation, the European Union, and the United States. They have got to put
together a very robust international coercive peace making force to separate the
Israelis from the Palestinians, to prevent suicide bombings, take causalities,
and to prevent the Israelis from attacking the Palestinians. Only then will they
be able to have negotiation, without any terrorism and counter terrorism to work
toward a viable Palestinian state and neighborly relations between both sides,
and to join economic development and other projects, etc. Until that happens we
are going to go back and forth in this zero-sum, none-zero, lose-lose, and
action-reaction process which is what we have. No one is standing up to the
plate to do that.
Again in part, I think what is wrong with these people? Well, they are angry
and you can't really talk you can't really offer money, you have to deal with
the underlying sense of grievances which applies to the Israeli-Jews as well who
came out of the Holocaust. Now they are imposing their own victimhood on
Palestinians and don't see that. They don't see it because they see what they
feel. What they feel is I am at risk therefore I kill you. They don't see I am
killing you and you are trying to defend yourself and are killing me, therefore
we have a common problem here. They don't see that because the emotion is
overwhelming the cognition.
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