John McDonald - Advice
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Introduction:
John McDonald of the Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy gives some advice for those coming into the field. He emphasizes commitment, patience and dedication.
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Multi-Track Diplomacy
This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).
Advice
John McDonald
Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy
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Well, I have a little booklet, perhaps I should give you a copy of it. I
did it some years back and its called "Guidelines to Newcomers of Track
II". I'll give you that and you can look through that and feed some of that
into the process. It's a bit of philosophy in one sense, first of all, these are
the questions that I ask interns who want to intern with us. An internship with
us is, first of all we only take students in the graduate schools majoring in
conflict resolution or getting their masters in conflict resolution or related
subjects. I already know that they have started down that path, so you have to
make a personal commitment to the concept of peace building. I think that's a major
step. You have to think through this whole process. This is not a job. This is a
commitment. They are two different things.
First of all we don't pay interns, but even when we have staff the critical
alimony is this is your path, we want your dedication to the concept because you
never get rich in this business. You are surviving, that's all. It's not a job, it's a commitment. It's a professional commitment for peace for the present and for the future, so that's a very important element in our whole concept and I just wanted to share that
with you.
Q: Other advice, other highlights?
A: So commitment, patience and dedication. I'll tell you a story about the
World Bank that relates to my next comment on that. I've been working with the
director for Bosnia, which is a big program, a 650 million dollar program in the
World Bank. We were putting in for a small amount of money, and they finally
upped it to 350,000 to do what we were doing. We had to jump through all kind
of hurdles and so forth, it was very frustrating. Along the way I said that I
wanted to find peace building for you and I said there is three levels as far as
we're concerned. First there is political peace building, which I know about
Bosnia, and I said that's what the Dayton Accords were all about it was a peace
treaty with military support. They went in there, they kept the peace, they
allowed a political processes to begin to take place, and governments began to
understand that it takes them a while to get their act together but its
possible.
The second level is economic peace building, that's what the bank and the
fund and the UNDP and ??? donors where they go in and try to rebuild the
destroyed infrastructure primarily. The third level is social peace building,
governments don't understand what I am talking about when I talk about social
peace building. We look at the root cause of the conflict, we work with the
people, and we deal with their hate/ fear about each other. We work with the
heart.
When I tell a government agency that we work with the heart they think I am
squishy soft, which I am not, because you have to change the heart, the person
that you want to change their mind and perception about the enemy, we call it
transformative social change. You learn the skill of conflict resolution then
you have to touch the heart, first your heart and then the heart of the enemy.
Only at that point in time are they going to start beginning to trust each
other, they are going to start conversing with one another and eventually they
are going to live next door to each other as neighbors, and that's a long
process. When I talk about the heart I am very serious about that, your heart
has to be touched, yourself, and you have to be able to touch the heart of
others. Governments don't like that, and that's to bad because I am dealing in
the real world and they are not dealing in the real world.
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