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Introduction:
Coexistence work is primarily on the individual and community level. How to scale it up to the national level--to address issues of structural violence--is an important question, observe Sarah Peterson and Angela Khaminwa of the Coexistence Initiative.
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This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).
Structural Violence
Angela Khaminwa and Sarah Peterson
Program Officer for Outreach and Communication, The Coexistence Initiative
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S: In the development field, I was talking about this last week, there's this
term called structural isolation. In developing a post conflict society you can
put in development infrastructure institutions because they're not
coexistence-oriented or because they leave certain groups marginalized in the
development process. You have structural isolation.
A: What I was going to say is that it is very easy for the term coexistence
to be co-opted by people and again looking at the example of apartheid. We were
actually in South Africa at the beginning of the year and the gentleman who was
driving us said that people didn't understand what apartheid was, they don't
understand that people have very different ways of living. So in his mind he has
a very different concept of coexistence and a concept that actually works. So
there's that kind of weird co-optation, fuzziness, which has to be struggled
with using this term. So the other gap, just to reemphasize what Sarah said, is
the structural issue. Because coexistence theory, so far, has seen it mostly as
focused on the individual, it ignores systemic issues. So how do you create
systemic change if in the work you're not addressing it?
S: In the process of building peace there needs to be a process of
recognizing the value of equity.
A: Of structural violence, that's what it is. Coexistence, to some extent,
does not recognize structural violence and that is what Sarah is talking about
when she talks about marginalization and that is how communities become
marginalized and that is because they don't have access to infrastructure that
helps them move along. We have this wonderful concept that is very pragmatic and
helps us to function in many different contexts but it is also disabling us, to
some extent, from looking at structural violences.
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