Beyond Intractability: A Free Knowledge Base on More Constructive Approaches to Destructive Conflict

Identity Issues
Clashing Identities
	Louis Kriesberg observes that blaming the other side is common, but believes it actually disempowers the blamer.
	Mohammed Abu-Nimer discusses the suspicion Muslims have about Northern and Western peacebuilders, which derives from colonization and occupation.
	Elise Boulding talks about interacting with "others."
	Helen Chauncey explains how fear can interfere with coexistence efforts.
Reconciling Identities
	Helen Chauncey defines "coexistence" in terms of the constructive embracing of identity and diversity.
	Helen Chauncey argues that reaching out to other identities can be constructive.
	Helen Chauncey says intervenors should not be neutral when it comes to identity issues, rather they should be bi-partisan.
	Richard Rubenstein suggests that religious identity plays a special in both the expression of conflict and its resolution.
	Shared identity helps build trust, according to Roy Lewicki.
	Chester Crocker suggests that before approaching a conflict, intervenors should engage in conflict assessment.
Case Examples /td>
	Mari Fitzduff tells a story of heroism in the midst of terrible violence.
	Tamra D'Estree describes a conflict where one side was forced to change his identity in order to achieve personal legitimacy.
	Coexistence is a situation in which people embrace diverse identities constructively. Helen Chauncey explains this notion in the context of Cyprus.
	Indira Kajosevic discusses why a group of Albanian high school teenagers was fighting over colors with the Bloods of the Bronx.
	Helen Chauncey explores the similarities between transformative mediation and their coexistence work.

This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).

Legitimacy is like the air we breathe; we only notice it when it is not there. -- Kenneth Boulding

Featured Links
Organizations Making Noteworthy Contributions to Efforts to Promote More Constructive Conflict

International Crisis Group
"The International Crisis Group (ICG) is an independent, non-profit, multinational organisation, with over 100 staff members on five continents, working through field-based analysis and high-level advocacy to prevent and resolve deadly conflict." (Quote from Website)

Other Resources from
Beyond Intractability

Reconcilliation in Bosnia
How was peace acheived in Bosnia? Is the settlement working? Has reconciliation really been achieved?

Nobel Peace Prize Winners

George Catlett Marshall
Former Secretary of State and Defense for the United States, originator of the Marshall Plan, and 1953 Nobel Peace Laureate

Beyond Intractability Version IV
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Beyond Intractability is a Registered Trademark of the University of Colorado
Project Acknowledgements

The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project
Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess, Co-Directors and Editors
c/o Conflict Information Consortium (Formerly Conflict Research Consortium), University of Colorado
Campus Box 580, Boulder, CO 80309
Phone: (303) 492-1635; Fax: (303) 492-2154; Contact