Justice

Beyond Intractability: A Free Knowledge Base on More Constructive Approaches to Destructive Conflict

Justice

	Principles of Justice and Fairness It's common sense that justice is central to any well-functioning society. However, the question of what justice is and how to achieve it are more difficult matters. This essay begins to explore the conundrum.
	Types of Justice Different spheres of society approach justice differently. This essay breaks justice down into four types: distributive, procedural, retributive, and restorative and explains the meaning of each.
	Restorative Justice Restorative justice is justice that is not designed to punish the wrong-doer, but rather to restore the victim and the relationship to the way they were before the offense. Thus, restorative justice requires an apology from the offender, restitution for the victim, and forgiveness of the offender by the victim.
	Retributive Justice Retributive justice promises punishment or "retribution" for wrongdoing.
	Procedural Justice Procedural justice describes approaches that define justice not by a fair outcome but by a fair process.
	Distributive Justice When people believe that their situation is not equal to that of other people like them, they feel a sense of injustice. Distributive justice is the attempt to create a fair and equal division of society's wealth and status.

The pacifist's task today is to find a method of helping and healing which provides a revolutionary constructive substitute for war. -- Vera Brittain, 1964

Featured Links
Organizations Making Noteworthy Contributions to Efforts to Promote More Constructive Conflict

Women, Peace and Security Portal

Other Resources from
Beyond Intractability

Peace-Building: A Field Guide
The authors of this edited volume describe how fieldworkers 'fit' in the overall peacebuilding process and provide details of the most effective practices.

Nobel Peace Prize Winners

Georges Pire
Former leader of the relief organization for refugees "l'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde," and 1958 Nobel Peace Laureate

Beyond Intractability Version IV
Copyright © 2003-2007 The Beyond Intractability Project
Beyond Intractability is a Registered Trademark of the University of Colorado
Project Acknowledgements

The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project
Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess, Co-Directors and Editors
c/o Conflict Information Consortium (Formerly Conflict Research Consortium), University of Colorado
Campus Box 580, Boulder, CO 80309
Phone: (303) 492-1635; Fax: (303) 492-2154; Contact